关于并行计算

综合讨论区 Julia入门
1

我在做一个连锁组词的题目时候尝试用并行计算代码加速，然后不知道为什么没有结果出来全是nothing，没有使用并行处理时候是能出来结果的。
题目是

连锁组词
在词典中查找连锁词。 两个单词交替取字母组成一个新词， 如shoe和cold交替取字母组成schooled， 称为连锁词(interlocked words)。

function indict(dict,word)
    #二分法
    a = firstindex(word)
    b = lastindex(word)
    while true
        if dict[a] == word || dict[b] == word
            return true
        elseif (b-a)<= 1
            return false
        end
        c = (a + b) ÷ 2
        ##println("n = ", n, " word = ", dict[a], ", ", dict[c], ", ", dict[b])
        word <= dict[c] ? b = c : a = c
    end
    return false
end
    
# 做连接词
function makeinterlock(a,b)
    n = length(a)
    new = ""
    if length(b) == n
        #法1
        for i in 1:n
            new *= a[i]
            new *= b[i]
        end
    end
    new
end

# 并行处理
function findinterlockparal(dictsub, dictres)
    @sync @distributed (vcat) for a in dictsub
        for b in dictsub
            newword = makeinterlock(a,b)
            indict(dictres,newword) ? (a, b, newword) : []
        end
    end
end

# 按长度对词汇分类和拆分
function interlockparal(dict)
    rank = map(length,dict)
    maxlen = maximum(rank)
    println("最大单词长度：", maxlen)
    dicttable = map(i -> dict[rank .== i], 1:maxlen)
    amountword = map(length, dicttable)
    println("各长度单词个数：", amountword)
    maylen = maxlen ÷ 2
    # 只搜索2-5个字母组成的单词连锁
     result = []
    for wordlen in 2:5 # 2:maylen
        println("==== 由 $(wordlen) 个字母组成的单词交织：")
        dictsub = copy(dicttable[wordlen])
        dictres = copy(dicttable[2*wordlen])
        push!(result, findinterlockparal(dictsub, dictres))
    end
    return result
end

然后终端里运行这些代码跑的

mydict = readlines("words.txt")
using Distributed
addprocs(6)
@everywhere include("interlock.jl")
@time res = interlockparal(mydict)

words.txt来自于words数据